成人高考专升本英语全真模拟2

成人高考专升本英语全真模拟2

1(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters  letter combinations marked A, B, C  D. Compare the underlined parts  identify the one that is different  the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)

A honest

B ghost

C vehicle

D hotel

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

A honest

B ghost

C vehicle

D hotel

学生答案： A

标准答案： D

解析：

得分： 0分

2(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters  letter combinations marked A, B, C  D. Compare the underlined parts  identify the one that is different  the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)

A fail

B portrait

C rain

D main

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

A fail

B portrait

C rain

D main

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析：

得分： 0分

3(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters  letter combinations marked A, B, C  D. Compare the underlined parts  identify the one that is different  the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)

A exercise

B box

C exact

D mix

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

A exercise

B box

C exact

D mix

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析：

得分： 0分

4(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters  letter combinations marked A, B, C  D. Compare the underlined parts  identify the one that is different  the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)

A view

B flew

C few

D new

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

A view

B flew

C few

D new

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析：

得分： 0分

5(单选题)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters  letter combinations marked A, B, C  D. Compare the underlined parts  identify the one that is different  the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(本题1分)

A weapon

B whole

C water

D wonder

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

得分：

0分

A weapon

B whole

C water

D wonder

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析：

得分： 0分

6(单选题)The real trouble_______their lack of confidence in their faculty.(本题1分)

A lies in

B results in

C leads to

D brings about

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:真正的问题在于他们对自己的才能缺乏信心。lie in在于;result in,lead to 和 bring about 都意为"导致"。

得分：

0分

A lies in

B results in

C leads to

D brings about

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:真正的问题在于他们对自己的才能缺乏信心。lie in在于;result in,lead to 和 bring about 都意为"导致"。

得分： 0分

7(单选题)Well, let,s put our heads together  find a(n) _________to the problem.(本题

1分)

A measure

B way

C solution

D method

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:让我们齐心协力找出一个解决问题的办法。四个选项都有"方法"的意思,但只有solution后跟介词to,与problem搭配,意为"解决问题的方法"。

得分：

0分

A measure

B way

C solution

D method

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:让我们齐心协力找出一个解决问题的办法。四个选项都有"方法"的意思,但只有solution后跟介词to,与problem搭配,意为"解决问题的方法"。

得分： 0分

8(单选题)It's bad policy for developing countries to sacrifice environmental protection to________economic growth.(本题1分)

A discourage

B weaken

C promote

D create

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意:牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长对于发展中国家来说是一项糟糕的政策。

discourage 使泄气;weaken 削弱;promote 促进;create 创造。

得分：

0分

A discourage

B weaken

C promote

D create

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:牺牲环境保护来促进经济增长对于发展中国家来说是一项糟糕的政策。discourage 使泄气;weaken 削弱;promote 促进;create创造。

得分： 0分

9(单选题)He did it________gratitude for everything she had done for him.(本题1分)

A with

B in

C with regard to

D out of

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查介词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意:他那样做是出于感激她为他所做的一切。out of gratitude 出于感激;with regard to关于。

得分：

0分

Awith B in

C with regard to D out of

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】考查介词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:他那样做是出于感激她为他所做的一切。out of gratitude 出于感激;with regard to关于。

得分： 0分

10(单选题)Stop making so much noise, for you are________me in my studies.(本题1分)

Aattracting B disturbing C contracting D contacting

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:不要再吵吵闹闹了,你打扰我学习了。

attract吸引;disturb扰乱,打扰;contract缩小;contact与……联系。

得分：

0分

A attracting

Bdisturbing C contracting D contacting

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:不要再吵吵闹闹了,你打扰我学习了。attract吸引;disturb扰乱,打扰;contract缩小;contact与……联系。

得分： 0分

11(单选题)If only the committee_________the regulations(规章) put them into effect as soon as possible.(本题1分)

A approve

B will approve

C can approve

D would approve

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。 【应试指导】句意:要是委贞会尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。由if only引导的句子需用虚拟语气形式,此处表示现在情况的虚拟语气,应用"would +动词原形"的形式。

得分：

0分

A approve

B will approve

C can approve

D would approve

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。 【应试指导】句意:要是委贞会尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。由if only引导的句子需用虚拟语气形式,此处表示现在情况的虚拟语气,应用"would +动词原形"的形式。

得分： 0分

12(单选题)He claimed that he would be a________in the presidential election,  would win the election at last.(本题1分)

A voter

B candidate

C partner

D comrade

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意:他声称要作为候选人参加总统竞选,而且最终将赢得胜利。voter选民;candidate 候选人;partner 伙伴;comrade 同志。

得分：

0分

A voter

B candidate

Cpartner D comrade

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:他声称要作为候选人参加总统竞选,而且最终将赢得胜利。voter选民;candidate 候选人;partner 伙伴;comrade 同志。

得分： 0分

13(单选题)He is quite thoughtless, for very seldom can he_________other people's troubles.(本题1分)

A agree with

B interfere with

C identify with

D rest with

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:他相当粗心,很少能体会到别人遇到困难时的感受。agree with同意……的意见;interfere with防碍;identify with在感情等方面与人一

致;rest with由……负责。

得分：

0分

A agree with

B interfere with

C identify with

D rest with

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】考查词组词义辨析。 【应试指导】句意:他相当粗心,很少能体会到别人遇到困难时的感受。agree with同意……的意见;interfere with防碍;identify with在感情等方面与

人一致;rest with由……负责。

得分： 0分

14(单选题)Let,s think of a situation________this idiom can be used.(本题1分)

Awhere B which C that D what

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查定语从句。 【应试指导】句意:咱们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。

引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,符合题意。

得分：

0分

Awhere B which C that D what

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】考查定语从句。 【应试指导】句意:咱们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语,符合题意。

得分： 0分

15(单选题)We wouldn't lose heart even if we_______again.(本题1分)

A would fail

B failed

C had failed

D fail

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。 【应试指导】句意:即使我们再次失败,也不会丧失信心。主句用"would +动词原形",从句用一般过去式。

得分：

0分

A would fail

B failed

C had failed

D fail

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气。 【应试指导】句意:即使我们再次失败,也不会丧失信心。主句用"would +动词原形",从句用一般过去式。

得分： 0分

16(单选题)The general strike is a means of________the total authority of the government.(本题1分)

A informing

Brecommending C challenging D transforming

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意:总罢工是对政府权威进行挑战的一种方式。inform通知;recommend推荐，介绍;challenge向……挑战;transform转变，改变。

得分：

0分

A informing

Brecommending C challenging D transforming

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:总罢工是对政府权威进行挑战的一种方式。inform通知;recommend推荐，介绍;challenge向……挑战;transform转变，改变。

得分： 0分

17(单选题)Thoughts are expressed _________ words.(本题1分)

A by all means

B by no means

C by the way

D by means of

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查词組词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意:思想是通过语言来表达的。by all means 尽一切办法，务必;by no means 绝不，并没有;by the way 顺便说一下;by means of用,凭借。

得分：

0分

A by all means

B by no means

C by the way

D by means of

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】考查词組词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:思想是通过语言来表达的。by all means 尽一切办法，务必;by no means 绝不，并没有;by the way 顺便说一下;by means of 用,凭借。

得分： 0分

18(单选题)1 got caught in the rain  my suit_________.(本题1分)

A has been ruined

B had been ruined

C has ruined

D had ruined

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查动词的时态和语态。 【应试指导】句意:我淋雨了,我的西服被毁坏了。此题是一个由连接的并列句,前的句子用一般过去时,后的句子强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时;又因为my suit与ruin之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。

得分：

0分

A has been ruined

B had been ruined

C has ruined

D had ruined

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】考查动词的时态和语态。 【应试指导】句意:我淋雨了,我的西服被毁坏了。此题是一个由连接的并列句,前的句子用一般过去时,后的句子强调过去发生的事

情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时;又因为my suit与ruin之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。

得分： 0分

19(单选题)The ship _________  behind the fog.(本题1分)

A drove

Bemerged C passed D turned

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意:船从雾里露了出来。emerge显现,浮现;drive,pass,turn—般不直接与连用。

得分：

0分

A drove

Bemerged C passed D turned

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:船从雾里露了出来。emerge显现,浮现;drive,pass,turn—般不直接与连用。

得分： 0分

20(单选题)I'd rather marry a man who had a(n) ________of humour than one who was very attractive.(本题1分)

A capability

B sight

C knowledge

D sense

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意:我宁可嫁给一个具有幽默感的人,而不嫁给一个非常有魅力的人。

capability 能力;sight 视力,眼界;knowledge知识;sense 感觉,sense of humor 幽默感。

得分：

0分

A capability

B sight

C knowledge

D sense

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。【应试指导】句意:我宁可嫁给一个具有幽默感的人,而不嫁给一个非常有魅力的人。capability 能力;sight 视力,眼界;knowledge知识;sense 感觉,sense of humor 幽默感。

得分： 0分

21(阅读理解题)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C  D. Choose the one that is most suitable  mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. I once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7 :30 in the evening when I reached the hotel. The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60,showed me to my room. When I asked her what time dinner was, she said there was only one sitting at 6:30, I had ______21______ it."Never mind," I said. "I'm  very hungry. I'11 just have a drink in the bar(酒吧) a sandwich."Bar!"she ______22______ her voice. "This is a respectable hotel, young man. If you want beer, you must go somewhere else. " She spoke

______23______ a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar  had some beer  sandwiches  then went to the cinema. At about 11 :30 ,I ______24_______ . Everything was in darkness. I knocked at the door, but nothing happened. The

______25______ soundwas the church clock opposite,which suddenly struck the half-hour with such force that it made me jump. ______26______ a window opened upstairs. The old lady ______27______  asked me what was going on. I explained who I was  she let me ______28______ after ten minutes'wait. She was in her nightdress. She told me seriously that guests were ______29______ to be back in the hotel by 11 o'clock.I went to bed but could  sleep. Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck  at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise. Just before dawn, I finally ______30______ .When I arrived at breakfast, everyone else had nearly ______31______  there was  enough coffee to go round."Did you ______32______ well, young man?" the old lady asked."

______33______ , I don't think I could go through another night in that room," I replied. "I hardly slept at all. ""That's because you were 34 all night drinking! " she said angrily, putting ______35______ to the conversation.(本题30分)

1(单选题)The answer to ____21_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A had

B passed

C missed

D caught

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】由文章可知,作者7:30到达旅馆,而旅馆只在6:30时才供餐,所以他已经错过就餐时间了。miss错过。

得分：

0分

A had

B passed

C missed

D caught

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导】由文章可知,作者7:30到达旅馆,而旅馆只在

6:30时才供餐,所以他已经错过就餐时间了。miss错过。

得分： 0分

2(单选题)The answer to ____22_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A lost

B lowered

C dropped

D raised

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】raise one's voice提高声音,符合题意。

得分：

0分

A lost

B lowered

C dropped

D raised

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】raise one's voice提高声音,符合题意。

得分： 0分

3(单选题)The answer to ____23_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A even if

B since

C although

D as if

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】此句意为:她这样说好像啤酒就是毒药似的。as if好像。

得分：

0分

A even if

B since

C although

D as if

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导】此句意为:她这样说好像啤酒就是毒药似的。as if好像。

得分： 0分

4(单选题)The answer to ____24_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A went to bed

B walked to a club

C returned to the hotel

D drove to a restaurant

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】由句意可知,此处指作者返回旅馆,故选C。

得分：

0分

A went to bed

B walked to a club

C returned to the hotel

D drove to a restaurant

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导】由句意可知,此处指作者返回旅馆,故选C。

得分： 0分

5(单选题)The answer to ____25_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A only

B sharp

C sweet

D last

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】此处意为:仅一的声音是对面教堂里的钟声。only仅仅的,仅一的。

得分：

0分

A only

B sharp

C sweet

D last

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】此处意为:仅一的声音是对面教堂里的钟声。

only仅仅的,仅一的。

得分： 0分

6(单选题)The answer to ____26_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A Firstly

B Wonderfully

C Unfortunately

D Finally

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】firstly首先;wonderfully极好地;unfortunately不幸地;finally最后,最终,符合题

意。

得分：

0分

A Firstly

B Wonderfully

C Unfortunately

D Finally

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】firstly首先;wonderfully极好地;unfortunately不幸地;finally最后,最终,符合题意。

得分： 0分

7(单选题)The answer to ____27_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A came out

B got up

C looked out

D woke up

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】前面提到楼上的窗户打开了,所以这里只能是通过窗户向外看,故look out符合题

意。

得分：

0分

A came out

B got up

C looked out

D woke up

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】前面提到楼上的窗户打开了,所以这里只能是通过窗户向外看,故look out符合题意。

得分： 0分

8(单选题)The answer to ____28_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A down

B out

C back

D in

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意为:我等了十分钟后她才让我进来。let sb. in让某人进来。

得分：

0分

A down

B out

C back

D in

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】此处意为:我等了十分钟后她才让我进来。

let sb. in让某人进来。

得分： 0分

9(单选题)The answer to ____29_____ is ________.(本题2分)

Aordered B expected C taught

D encouraged

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】be expected to do sth.……应该去做某事,预料……会做某事。

得分：

0分

Aordered B expected C taught

D encouraged

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】be expected to do sth.……应该去做某事,

预料……会做某事。

得分： 0分

10(单选题)The answer to ____30_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A fell asleep

B went to bed

C got up

D gave in

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意为:天亮之前,我才睡着了。fall asleep睡着,强调状态;go to bed去睡觉,强调动作;get up起床;give in屈服。

得分：

0分

A fell asleep

B went to bed

C got up

D gave in

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】此处意为:天亮之前,我才睡着了。fall asleep 睡着,强调状态;go to bed去睡觉,强调动作;get up起床;give in屈服。

得分： 0分

11(单选题)The answer to ____31_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A arrived

B done

C finished

D started

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】后面提到没有足够的咖啡了,所以可知这里表示的是"别人都已经快吃完了 "。

finish(完成)符合题意。

得分：

0分

A arrived

B done

C finished

D started

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导】后面提到没有足够的咖啡了,所以可知这里表示的是"别人都已经快吃完了 "。finish(完成)符合题意。

得分： 0分

12(单选题)The answer to ____32_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A play

B sleep

C eat

D do

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】从作者的回答中我们可知,老人问的是作者睡得好不好。

得分：

0分

A play

B sleep

C eat

D do

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】从作者的回答中我们可知,老人问的是作者睡得好不好。

得分： 0分

13(单选题)The answer to ____33_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A First of all

B Never mind

C To tell you the truth

D As a result

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】词义辨析题。

【应试指导】first of all首先;never mind不介意;to tell you the truth 说实话;as a result结果。此处意为"说实话",故选C。

得分：

0分

A First of all

B Never mind

C To tell you the truth

D As a result

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】词义辨析题。【应试指导】first of all首先;never mind不介意;to tell you the truth 说实话;as a result结果。此处意为"说实话",故选C。

得分： 0分

14(单选题)The answer to ____34_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A away

B here

C down

D up

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】up没睡觉的,符合题意。

得分：

0分

A away

B here

C down

D up

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。 【应试指导】up没睡觉的,符合题意。

得分： 0分

15(单选题)The answer to ____35_____ is ________.(本题2分)

A an end

B a saying

C a joke

D a pause

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】理解推断题。

【应试指导】put an end to使终止,结束,符合题意。

得分：

0分

A an end

B a saying

C a joke

D a pause

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】理解推断题。【应试指导】put an end to使终止,结束,符合题意。

得分： 0分

22(阅读理解题)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C  D. Choose the best answer  blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. The dog has always been considered man,s best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children,he also has his place by the fireside,in the cow pasture,on the sheep range(放牧区), beside the hunter in forest. He is easy to train, works hard, often performs astonishing feats.  in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power, before being lately displaced by the plane  helicopter.Because he howls  whines in the presence of impending death,the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers  believed to be capable of seeing gods  ghosts invisible to men. Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in the hound's sensibility to people's feelings  his superior hearing ability  sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden  human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire  other dangers  noticed by his master.The dog's major contribution, however, has been to medical research. Both his

diet  his structure are comparable to those of the human being,  so he has been the subject of countless demonstrations  experiments. Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog.But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it  rabies(狂犬病),distemper, other diseases. (本题12分)

1(单选题)The dog has always been noted for_________.(本题3分)

A protecting

B assisting shepherds

C helping hunters

D herding cattle

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第一段第二句前半句指 总是以特别忠实地照看孩子而出名。

得分：

0分

A protecting

B assisting shepherds

C helping hunters

D herding cattle

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一段第二句前半句指 总是以特别忠实地照看孩子而出名。

得分： 0分

2(单选题)In the polar regions,the dog mainly_________.(本题3分)

A carried supplies

B provided companionship

C tracked prey

D herded caribou(驯鹿)

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第一段最后一句指出,在寒冷的极地,在飞机和直升机出现之前,狗曾是主要的动力。也就是说,人们主要用狗去运物品。

得分：

0分

A carried supplies

B provided companionship

C tracked prey

D herded caribou(驯鹿)

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第一段最后一句指出,在寒冷的极地,在飞机和直升机出现之前,狗曾是主要的动力。也就是说,人们主要用狗去运物品。

得分： 0分

3(单选题)Dogs are similar to human beings in_________.(本题3分)

A size

B structure

C temperament

D appearance

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第三段第二句前半句指出,狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。

得分：

0分

A size

B structure

C temperament

D appearance

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第三段第二句前半句指出,狗的饮食和身体结构与人类很接近。

得分： 0分

4(单选题)The article does  say whether the scientists' experiments with dogs have_______.(本题3分)

A benefited animals other than dogs

B served man

C helped other dogs

D contributed to medical knowledge

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】文章最后指出,科学家们对狗的实验使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之类的疾病,而没有提及对其他动物有益。故选A。

得分：

0分

A benefited animals other than dogs

B served man

C helped other dogs

D contributed to medical knowledge

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】文章最后指出,科学家们对狗的实验使狗免于犬瘟、狂犬病之类的疾病,而没有提及对其他动物有益。故选A。

得分： 0分

23(阅读理解题)Deep inside a mountain near Sweet water in East Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive  historic cave system called Craig head Caverns.The caverns have been known  used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms  a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile  the entrance,

in a room called "The Council Room" ,many Indian artifacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons,  jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was  discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea  ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far  still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.(本题12分)

1(单选题)The Lost Sea is unique because it is________.(本题3分)

A part of a historical cave system

B the biggest underground lake in the world

C listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

D the largest body of water in Tennessee

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】由第一段第二句可知,The Lost Sea是作为世界上大的地下湖而闻名的。

得分：

0分

A part of a historical cave system

B the biggest underground lake in the world

C listed in the Guinness Book of World Records

D the largest body of water in Tennessee

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】由第一段第二句可知,The Lost Sea是作为世界上大的地下湖而闻名的。

得分： 0分

2(单选题)Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?(本题3分)

A The Cherokee Indians.

B Tourists.

C Ben Sands.

D Scientists.

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】由第三段第二句可知答案为C。

得分：

0分

A The Cherokee Indians.

B Tourists.

C Ben Sands.

D Scientists.

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】由第三段第二句可知答案为C。

得分： 0分

3(单选题)What was found in " The Council Room" ?(本题3分)

A A small natural opening.

B A large cave.

C Another series of rooms.

D Many old Indian objects.

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】由第二段最后两句可知答案为D。

得分：

0分

A A small natural opening.

B A large cave.

C Another series of rooms.

D Many old Indian objects.

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】由第二段最后两句可知答案为D。

得分： 0分

4(单选题)It can be inferred  the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as_________.(本题3分)

A an underground testing site

B an Indian meeting ground

C a tourist attraction

D a motor boat race course

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】推理判断题。

【应试指导】由最后一段可知，Craighead Caverns 现在已成为一个旅游胜地。

得分：

0分

A an underground testing site

B an Indian meeting ground

C a tourist attraction

D a motor boat race course

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】由最后一段可知，Craighead Caverns 现在已成为一个旅游胜地。

得分： 0分

24(阅读理解题)Space is a dangerous place, only because of meteors but also because of rays  the sun  other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our

protective blanket on earth. Light gets through,  this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat,too,makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air  outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation  the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation. But their spacesuits  the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called "rem". Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged ; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage—a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his  her sex organs may be damaged, this will  be discovered until the birth of deformed (畸形的) children  even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation , during the outward  return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far,no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do  know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks  months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.(本题12分)

1(单选题)According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that_______.(本题3分)

A it protects him against the harmful rays  space

B it provides sufficient light for plant growth

C it supplies the heat necessary for human survival

D it screens off the falling meteors

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】推断判断题。 【应试指导】由第一段可知,由于流星和来自太阳及其他星体的射线,使得宇宙空间成为危险之地,而大气层可以充当地球的保护毯。由此可知,大气层在保护人类不受有害射线的辐射方面至关重要,故选A。

得分：

0分

A it protects him against the harmful rays  space

B it provides sufficient light for plant growth

C it supplies the heat necessary for human survival

D it screens off the falling meteors

学生答案：

标准答案： A

解析： 【考情点拨】推断判断题。 【应试指导】由第一段可知,由于流星和来自太阳及其他星体的射线,使得宇宙空间成为危险之地,而大气层可以充当地球的保护毯。由此可知,大气层在保护人类不受有害射线的辐射方面至关重要,故选A。

得分： 0分

2(单选题)We know  the passage that_________.(本题3分)

A exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal

B the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming

C radiation is avoidable in space exploration t

D astronauts in spacesuits needn't worry about radiation damage

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】由第二段第四句可知,辐射对人体的危害一时难以显现,它可能会在其子女或孙子女的身上体现出来。B项符合题意,故选B。

得分：

0分

A exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal

B the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming

C radiation is avoidable in space exploration t

D astronauts in spacesuits needn't worry about radiation damage

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】由第二段第四句可知,辐射对人体的危害一时难以显现,它可能会在其子女或孙子女的身上体现出来。B项符合题意,故选B。

得分： 0分

3(单选题)It can be inferred  the passage that_________.(本题3分)

A the Apollo mission was very successful

B protection  space radiation is no easy job

C astronauts will have deformed children  grandchildren

D radiation is  a threat to well-protected space explorers

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】推理判断题。

【应试指导】由最后一句" Drugs might ...but no really effective ones have been found so far. "可知,目前人类还没有找到有效的方法去避免辐射的危害,所以免受辐射危害并非易事,故选B。

得分：

0分

A the Apollo mission was very successful

B protection  space radiation is no easy job

C astronauts will have deformed children  grandchildren

D radiation is  a threat to well-protected space explorers

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】推理判断题。 【应试指导】由最后一句" Drugs might ...but no really effective ones have been found so far. "可知,目前人类还没有找到有效的方法去避免辐射的危害,所以免受辐射危害并非易事,故选B。

得分： 0分

4(单选题)The best title for this passage would be_________.(本题3分)

A The Atmosphere  Our Environment

B Research on Radiation

C Effects of Space Radiation

D Importance of Protection Against Radiation

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】主旨大意题。 【应试指导】通读全文可知,文章开头提到,宇宙空间里存在很多辐射,第二段又紧紧围绕辐射对人类的影响展开论述。C项符合题意,故选C。

得分：

0分

A The Atmosphere  Our Environment

B Research on Radiation

C Effects of Space Radiation

D Importance of Protection Against Radiation

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】主旨大意题。 【应试指导】通读全文可知,文章开头提到,宇宙空间里存在很多辐射,第二段又紧紧围绕辐射对人类的影响展开论述。C项符合题意,故选C。

得分： 0分

25(阅读理解题)Mrs. Peters stopped playing the piano when she began to work. She had lived in a very small flat,  there had been no room for a piano. But when she married, she had a new flat which was big enough for one. So she decided to get one  her husband agreed  helped her. She saved some money, her parents gave her a generous amount of money for her birthday. Then she went to a shop  said," I'11 choose whichever piano does  cost too much  fits into my living room."When she had paid for the piano,the shop assistant asked her if she would like him to get it tuned(调音)every few months. Mrs.Peters agreed.A few months later she heard  the shop that a man was coming to tune the piano at ten that morning. Now she had  cleaned the house yet,so it was dusty  untidy. Mrs.Peters hated  even the least amount of dirt,  felt ashamed whenever strange people saw her house like that. So she had to hurry to clean everything carefully. It meant a lot of effort,  it made her hot  tired, but anyhow, by the time the man arrived, everything was finished.She opened the door,  the man was standing there with a big dog. uGood morning," the man said politely, "Will it disturb you if I bring my dog in, please? I'm blind,  he leads me wherever I go.(本题12分)

1(单选题)Mrs. Peters was soon able to buy a piano because_________.(本题3分)

A her parents gave her all the money for it

B she saved enough money for it

C her husband gave her the money

D she saved some money  her relatives gave her the rest

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】文章第一段第五句指出,Mrs. Peters节省了一些钱,父母在她生日时给了她一笔钱。因此,两项钱加在一起,才能买一台钢琴。

得分：

0分

A her parents gave her all the money for it

B she saved enough money for it

C her husband gave her the money

D she saved some money  her relatives gave her the rest

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】文章第一段第五句指出,Mrs. Peters节省了一些钱,父母在她生日时给了她一笔钱。因此,两项钱加在一起,才能买一台钢琴。

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2(单选题)One morning,__________.(本题3分)

A a man was coming to repair her piano

B Mrs. Peters received a telephone call  the shop

C the piano was sent to her house at 10 o'clock

D Mrs. Peters was going to clean the house

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第三段第一句指出,几个月后,商店里说有一个人当天上午十点将来给钢琴调音。只有B符合题意。

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A a man was coming to repair her piano

B Mrs. Peters received a telephone call  the shop

C the piano was sent to her house at 10 o'clock

D Mrs. Peters was going to clean the house

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文章第三段第一句指出,几个月后,商店里说有一个人当天上午十点将来给钢琴调音。只有B符合题意。

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3(单选题)" It meant a lot of effort,  it made her hot  tired". Here " it" refers to________.(本题3分)

A hating dirt

B cleaning everything

C waiting for the man

D feeling ashamed of the dirty  untidy house

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】词语理解题。

【应试指导】根据上下文可知,此句中"it"指前一句所傲的事情，即 clean everything carefully。

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A hating dirt

B cleaning everything

C waiting for the man

D feeling ashamed of the dirty  untidy house

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】词语理解题。【应试指导】根据上下文可知,此句中"it"指前一句所傲的事情，即 clean everything carefully。

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4(单选题)Mrs. Peters had wasted her time getting everything clean as________.(本题3

分)

A the dog would dirty the house

B the piano tuner could see nothing in the house

C the dog disturbed Mrs. Peters

D the piano tuner always took the dog

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】推理判断题。

【应试指导】文中讲到,彼得斯夫人精心打扫房间,是a为当陌生人来访时,如果房间很脏、很乱,她会感到很难堪的。而当钢琴调音师到来时;她才知道这是一位盲人,根本看不到房间是否干净。

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A the dog would dirty the house

B the piano tuner could see nothing in the house

C the dog disturbed Mrs. Peters

D the piano tuner always took the dog

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析： 【考情点拨】推理判断题。【应试指导】文中讲到,彼得斯夫人精心打扫房间,是a为当陌生人来访时,如果房间很脏、很乱,她会感到很难堪的。而当钢琴调音师到来时;她才知道这是一位盲人,根本看不到房间是否干净。

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26(阅读理解题)It seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was  invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun !Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, as early as the eleventh century B. C.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt  Babylon as a sunshade.  there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour  authority. In the Far East in ancient times the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty  by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.  the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.  again it was considered a symbol of power  authority. By 1680,the umbrella appeared in France,  later on in England.By the eighteenth century,the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have  changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women 's umbrellas began to be made,in a whole variety of colours.(本题12分)

1(单选题)Which of the following statements is  true about the umbrella?(本题3分)

A No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.

B The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.

C The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.

D In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章最后一段指出,18世纪的雨伞除了重量有所减轻之外,形状的变化并不大。

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A No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.

B The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.

C The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.

D In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章最后一段指出,18世纪的雨伞除了重量有所减轻之外,形状的变化并不大。

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2(单选题)A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as_________.(本题3

分)

A protection against rain

B a shade against the sun

C a symbol of honour  power

D a way of women's decoration

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第三段指出,雨伞曾经是荣耀、权威和权势的象征,这在今天看来是很奇怪

的。

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A protection against rain

B a shade against the sun

C a symbol of honour  power

D a way of women's decoration

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。 【应试指导】文章第三段指出,雨伞曾经是荣耀、权威和权势的象征,这在今天看来是很奇怪的。

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3(单选题)In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain_________.(本题3分)

A in China

B in ancient Egypt

C in Rome

D in Greece

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章第四段第三句指出,据说,欧洲首先使用雨伞挡雨的是古罗马人。

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A in China

B in ancient Egypt

C in Rome

D in Greece

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应试指导】文章第四段第三句指出,据说,欧洲首先使用雨伞挡雨的是古罗马人。

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4(单选题)This passage talks mainly about_________.(本题3分)

A how the umbrella was invented

B why the umbrella was so popular in Europe

C the development of the umbrella

D who needed umbrella first

学生答案：

标准答案：

解析：

【考情点拨】主旨大意题。

【应试指导】通观全文,作者讲述了首先使用雨伞的国家和地区,接着讲述了雨伞的用途和形状随时代的变化而变化,因此,选项C(雨伞的发展)应为文章的中心思想。

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A how the umbrella was invented

B why the umbrella was so popular in Europe

C the development of the umbrella

D who needed umbrella first

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析： 【考情点拨】主旨大意题。【应试指导】通观全文,作者讲述了首先使用雨伞的国家和地区,接着讲述了雨伞的用途和形状随时代的变化而变化,因此,选项C(雨伞的发展)应为文章的中心思想。

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27(阅读理解题)Pick out appropriate expressions  the eight choices below  complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .A: Good morning! ______56______ ? B : Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith,please? A: I am sorry. Mr. Smith is ______57______ . B: Well,I'd like to ______58______ . A : Let me check Mr. Smith's diary. Just a moment. Yes,Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning  Friday afternoon. B : Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning? A: ______59______ ? B ; Yes,that '11 be fine. A: I'11 make note of that. May I have your name,please? B : Yes, ______60______ You can contact me any day. A: OK. B : Thank you very much ! Good-bye ! A : Good-bye !(本题15分)

1(单选题)（56）内可缺少的内容是：(本题3分)

A Yes,he does

B Would 9:30 be convenient

C Can I help you

D this is my name card

E out on business today

F It won't be long

G make an appointment to see him sometime next week

H How long will it be

学生答案：

标准答案： C

解析：

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2(单选题)（57）内可缺少的内容是：(本题3分)

A Yes,he does

B Would 9:30 be convenient

C Can I help you

D this is my name card

E out on business today

F It won't be long

G make an appointment to see him sometime next week

H How long will it be

学生答案：

标准答案： E

解析：

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3(单选题)（58）内可缺少的内容是：(本题3分)

A Yes,he does

B Would 9:30 be convenient

C Can I help you

D this is my name card

E out on business today

F It won't be long

G make an appointment to see him sometime next week

H How long will it be

学生答案：

标准答案： G

解析：

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4(单选题)（59）内可缺少的内容是：(本题3分)

A Yes,he does

B Would 9:30 be convenient

C Can I help you

D this is my name card

E out on business today

F It won't be long

G make an appointment to see him sometime next week

H How long will it be

学生答案：

标准答案： B

解析：

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5(单选题)（60）内可缺少的内容是：(本题3分)

A Yes,he does

B Would 9:30 be convenient

C Can I help you

D this is my name card

E out on business today

F It won't be long

G make an appointment to see him sometime next week

H How long will it be

学生答案：

标准答案： D

解析：

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28(问答题)Directions : For this part, you are supposed to write a composition in English in 100 -120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly. 根据下面的汉语提示,写一篇题为" Why Should We Leaxn English"的短文。 (1)英语现已成为一种国际语言; (2)现在大多数书籍、报纸和杂志都以英文出版和印刷;(3)学习英语需要耐心。(本题25分)

学生答案：

标准答案：

[参考范文]

Why Should We Learn English

English language has now become an international language. Many countries in the world use English  more people are learning English. Many people who attend the international conference, go abroad  do business with foreigners have to speak it.

Nowadays,most of the valuable books,newspapers  magazines are printed 'published in English. If we want,to obtain more information  knowledge, we have to learn English well. English is certainly regarded as a tool of communication.

Learning English needs patience. It is quite often for anyone to meet with trouble while learning English. In this case,to be patient is indeed very important. The only way for us to learn English well is to memorize new words, read English articles patiently  carefully.

解析：

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学生答案：

标准答案： [参考范文]Why Should We Learn EnglishEnglish language has now become an international language. Many countries in the world use English  more people are learning English. Many people who attend the international conference, go abroad  do business with foreigners have to speak it.Nowadays,most of the valuable books,newspapers  magazines are printed 'published in English. If we want,to obtain more information  knowledge, we have to learn English well. English is certainly regarded as a tool of communication.Learning English needs patience. It is quite often for anyone to meet with trouble while learning English. In this case,to be patient is indeed very important. The only way for us to learn English well is to memorize new words, read English articles patiently  carefully.

解析：

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